The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB. Checkout English Summary's free educational tools and dictionaries. No questions asked. Mere dreaming and thinking will never lead one to the path of success. Line 5 recommends patience, line 6 advises honesty and line 7 advises moral fortitude. It can influence us to believe that failure is permanent.Will is personified as a person who encourages us not to give up. Consider speaker, symbols, comparisons, contrasts and conflicts. It was first published in the “Brother Square-Toes” chapter of Rewards … In the final two lines, the poet tells his son if he (his son) acts upon all the advice he gave above, he will be able to achieve whatever he likes and he will be a Man i.e. The poem encourages the reader to be patient, frank, truthful, trustworthy and humble. It gives instruction in developing several specific traits of a successful leader. If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you, If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, Or being lied about, don't deal in lies, Or being hated, don't give way to hating, And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise: ~~~ If you can … The poet as a father prepares his son to achieve his dreams. It includes a talk about how the poet would tell his son to grow up. However, he should never lie in his life and always remain truthful. According to him, time is precious and will never come back. “If” by Rudyard Kipling: Poem Analysis The emotional and advising lines of Kipling are often considered a set of rules for moral and personal integrity, self-improvement and achievement in life. Make one heap of all your winnings is compared to a pile of money won at the gambling table. “If” is the most famous poem of Kipling. ‘Knaves’ represent scoundrels, liars or common people. “If you can dream and not make your dreams your master…”, c. “If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue…”. The poem If uses figurative language. Next, the poet says that neither foes (enemies) nor loving friends can hurt one because of what principles and ideals one hold. Common touch represents humility. He also wrote many children's stories. It includes advice from a father to a son on how to grow up to be a better person and a true man. He was born in India and moved with his family to England when he was five years old. The keyword “If” is repeated to emphasize that we need to work hard to reap the rewards of life. These are the two extremes of life. Triumph and disaster are imposters who can lead us astray. 61-2]. Kipling wrote the poem during his stay in Great Britain in 1909. Kipling provides this instruction not by specifying specific features, but by offering detailed illustrations of the complex actions that a man should or should not take to match those features. In the final stanza, the poet instructs him to keep talking to the masses. 1. you are my hope and trust, lead me to the way of truth”. Note: the penultimate verse, whch we have italicised, was included in the first publication in the St James' Gazette, but was omitted from the collected versions. One should never give up them. Q. I will be comaparing ‘If’ by Rudyard Kipling to … When he was 5 years old his family moved to England. 9. The principles presented still apply today. The poet says that he should dream big but never make the dreams his master. How did Wordsworth describe the experience of a host of daffodils in The Daffodils ( 750 word)? It is just like the mother bird who pushes her baby for his first slight. Nonetheless, this stanza also advises against a self-confidence that does not allow alternative views to be considered. Kipling lived from December 30, 1865, to January 18, 1936. The prize citation said: “In consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author.” Nobel prizes had been established in 1901 and Kipling was the first English language recipient. "If" is basically an instruction manual for how to be "a man," at least according to the speaker. 12. He should still be hopeful as he sees the fruits of his hard work ruined. To whom does it seem Kipling wrote this poem? Describe in your own words what Kipling meant when he wrote, “If you can dream—and not make dreams your master.”. It attracted nationwide attention. Each poem is different; it can range to from being humourous to sad. Hence one should start utilizing each and every second of life. Give the meaning of “Lord! The poem is about moral lessons and behaviour. The poet tells his son that he should keep calm and patient when others do fail and put the blames on him. ‘Unforgiving minute’ refers to the time that waits for no man. Examples: patience, confidence, coolness under pressure, levelheadedness, imaginative, intelligent, caring, judicious, persistent, strong, loyal, and brave. Peril lies in extremes. Kipling’s thoughts on action echo Lord Krishna’s description of a man in The Bhagavad Gita. The mood is one of joy and optimism. 3. If— Poem Summary ‘ If—‘ is an inspirational poem that provides advice on how one should live one’s life. The poet may also be saying that one should never give other too much importance or else he will get emotionally attached to them which will hurt him in the future. There are a lot of symbols and figures of speech, especially personification. Rudyard Kipling(30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) an English poet, short-story writer, and novelist chiefly remembered for his celebration of British imperialism, tales and poems of British soldiers in India, and his tales for children. The poem celebrates stoicism, fortitude and righteousness as the hallmark of manliness. more… All Rudyard Kipling poems | Rudyard Kipling Books He should also have the courage to see the things build by him in broken conditions and try rebuilding them with worn-out tools i.e. 8. This also made a strong association with me as some of the situations it explains or speaks about are experiences of my own. This poem, “If,” by Rudyard Kipling is a father's attempt to provide his son with specific values to live by in life. This poem has almost mathematical proof of it and its status, then. It has good sound effects and fine imagery. He also explains what a true human being is. It cannot wait for you for a second. “If” first appeared in Kipling's collection “Rewards and Fairies” in 1909. impostors = people who pretend to be someone else, knave = tricky, deceitful, unprincipled person, sinew = tissue that connects muscles to bones, common touch = ability to be along with ordinary peoplebreathe a word = tell a secret; talk about somethingmake allowance = permit; allow, pitch-and-toss = a game of skill and chanceserve your turn= be useful; helpful, sinew = strong tissue that connects muscles to bones. 10. Through a series of paradoxes, Kipling advises his son John how to lead a successful life. A list of poems by Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling is best known for his novels The Jungle Book, The Second Jungle Book, and Kim, and his most famous poem, "If—". Failure is personified as “Disaster”. Kings represent the important people in society.4. The poet says that while among the common people one must keep his virtues (and never behave like them) while among the kings (i.e. Central idea: The key idea of the poem is that success comes through self-control and a true sense of the values of life. 4. Crowds symbolize the common folk/people. Learn how your comment data is processed. Keeping the head cool makes us think wisely to face those tough situations, and ultimately a solution comes out.We should have the faith in ourselves, even when other… He needs to build them up with confidence. This poem encourages one to dream, but it advises not to make one’s master wishes. Everybody wishes for something or the other in their life. Q. Rudyard Kipling. Kipling ends the last stanza with “And – which is more – you’ll be a man, my son!” It seems, then, he wrote this poem for his own child or children in general. Joseph Rudyard Kipling 1865-1936 was an English short-story writer, poet and novelist. b. Example: Kipling meant it is important to dream in life, but equally important, do not to let dreams distract you from the important tasks of day-to-day life. The poem If can be viewed as a set of guidelines on how to live and act with integrity and right values such that one becomes the ideal human. More by Rudyard Kipling. It helps one to lead a successful life. Knaves represent scoundrels, liars or conmen. The poem celebrates stoicism, fortitude and righteousness as the hallmark of manliness. In the 3rd line, the poet says that one should meet with Triumph and Disaster and treat those two impostors just the same. The poem is straightforward and written in simple language. The poem “If” by Rudyard Kipling is a bundle of suggestions from father to his son. However, he should also make a room for their doubts and try understanding what made them doubt him. In other words, one should never be afraid of doing things that can either make one successful or ruin everything (pitch-and-toss). The title \”If\” absolutely suits this poem, in my opinion. Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) is an English short-story writer, poet, and novelist. The poem takes the reader through various ways in which the reader can rise above adversity that will almost certainly be thrown one’s way at some point in one’s lives. A Critical Summary of If by Rudyard Kipling The poem "If" is a beautiful insight into human intelligence and wisdom's way taking shape. Hence one should dream of goals and think of a better future and at the same time should work hard to achieve them. Figurative language uses words and phrases that are not meant to be taken for real in a literal way. By exhorting the reader to disregard both doubt and allowance for doubt (lines 3 and 4), Kipling creates a paradox (the combination of mutually opposing ideas which, although apparently contradictory, serve to make a point in their contradiction) that is characteristic of the tone of the whole poem. If he takes his advice, he will have a life that is satisfying and enriching. Explain. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. I think some of the feelings that I experienced are also the feelings of the poet. c. when others lose at a game you are playing, share your award with them. Symbols also make the poem more attractive. How do your feelings connect with those of the poet?This poem awakens a number of emotions inside me such as inspiration and a sense of happiness. Performance and loss should be treated similarly. Sumary of the poem let me not to the marriage of true minds, Water: The Elixer Of Life By C. V. 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Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Through a series of paradoxes, Kipling advises his son John how to lead a successful life. Walk with Kings means to socialize with important people. According to the last few lines of this poem, what does the speaker feel is the most important goal in a young boy’s life? Remember, every minute is unforgiving. Q. The honour of being the British Poet Laureate and Knighthood was also proposed to him whom he reportedly declined or refused to accept. 5. If by rudyard kipling pdf answers - If. If one fails after taking big risks, he should start again from the beginning without thinking or saying anything about the loss to others. He Shout questions, submit your articles, get study notes and smart learning tips and much more...! If he does, he’ll own the world, and even better, he’ll reach the highest status of manhood for his personal reward. In the poem, the poet tells his son how to cope with different situations in the life ahead. The poem's line, "If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster and treat those two impostors just the same," is written on the wall of the players' entrance at Wimbledon. He should trust himself when all others doubt him. ‘Kings’ represent for important people. Rudyard Kipling gives us a great bundle of advice – if you are ambitious, if you have a dream, if you often feel disappointed, if people blame you, if you lost all that you have struggled for, … Dreams: masters who can control our lives. Here is a summary, review, and analysis of Rudyard Kipling’s ‘If’, a didactic poem on the specific traits of a good leader.. Review: Rudyard Kipling’s ‘If’ is a dissertation on the virtues of model leadership and exemplary manhood. In India, he was born in Bombay, presently called Mumbai to a British Family on 30 December 1865 to Alice Kipling and John Lockwood Kipling. Success is personified as “Triumph” and can make us complacent. He does not know how to feel, how to behave or how to be.This poem is about developing, maturing and becoming an adult. This collection showcases 45 of his most enduring poems, including If-- Gunga Din The White Man's Burden The Ballad of … In this case, dreams assume a human role/quality, that of being a master. The language used is so simple that readers can easily understand. Are losing theirs and blaming it on you, If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; If … This brings back memories and still makes me wonder what the future holds. Poem #2 IF By Rudyard Kipling Summary : Throughout the poem, the speaker provides the reader with many contexts, both positive and negative, as well as the perception of how one should behave. 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